INTRODUCTION
A paragraph (from the Greek paragraphos, "written beside" or "written beside") is a type of writing that has the purpose or idea. Beginning of the paragraph marked by the entry into a new line. Sometimes the first row is inserted; sometimes inserted without starting a new line. In some ways the beginning of the paragraph has been marked by pilcrow.
A paragraph usually consists of thoughts, ideas, or main idea with supporting details that helped. Non-fiction paragraph usually begins with the general and specific moves that can give rise to an argument or point of view. Each paragraph begins with what came before and stopped to proceed. Paragraphs are generally composed of three to seven sentences all belong to a single berparagraf statement. In prose fiction, for example; but it is common for prose paragraphs occur in the middle or at the end. A paragraph can be as short as one word or many pages, and can consist of one or many sentences. When quoted dialogue in fiction, a new paragraph is used each time the switch is quoted.
DISCUSSION
A. PARAGRAPH
A paragraph is a section of an essay or a chapter on scientific work which is how writing should start with a new line. Paragraph is also known by other names paragraph. Paragraph is made by making the first word in the first line into the (slide to the right) some beats or spaces. Similarly, the next paragraph as the first paragraph following the presentation.
1 Terms of a paragraph
In each paragraph should contain two important parts, namely:
a) Basic Sentence
Usually placed at the beginning of the paragraph, but it could be placed in the middle or end of the paragraph. The topic sentence is a sentence that is the core of the idea or the idea of a paragraph. Usually contains a statement which will be explained further by the other sentences in the form of an explanatory sentence.
b) Explanatory Sentence
Explanatory sentence is a sentence that provides additional explanation or detailed breakdown of the topic sentence of a paragraph.
2 Parts A Good Paragraph
- There is an interesting idea or ideas and needed to bind all posts.
- Sentences that one with the other interrelated and associated with reasonable
B. TYPES OF PARAGRAPH
Paragraphs are divided according to the type and location of the main sentence
1 Based on the type
v The narrative is a paragraph that tells an incident or event. Characteristics: no events, no my head, and there is time events. example:
"The boy was walking briskly toward the door fearing someone would catch his arrival. Little difficulty he opened the door. He was so surprised when it leaves the door open an ugly man suddenly stood in front of him. Without thinking he immediately swung his fist to the stomach mysterious man. He was even more surprised because it turned out that the man would not budge. The look on the man's face is getting creepy, like a lion ready to pounce. The boy was repeatedly beat him until he fell unconscious. "
v description is a paragraph that describes an object so that the reader could almost see, hear, or feel objects described it. Described objects can be a person, object, or tempat.Ciri-characteristics: there are objects depicted. example:
"She was tall, slim. Purple hijab which covers her head to make skin appear yellow wajanya more beautiful. His eyes shone round with thick eyelashes. Aquiline nose once similar to the women of Palestine. "
v The exposition is a paragraph that informs the theory, techniques, tips, or instructions so that people who read it will increase insights. Characteristics: No information. example:
"Bahtsul Masail itself a religious discussion forum that is ingrained in the boarding school. In it, discuss issues of religious communities that require scientific review, detailed, and measurable. Keep in mind also that most of the topics that emerged was based on reports, complaints, or complaints public on issues of religious, social, cultural, economic up. It could be said that Bahtsul Masail typical boarding is actually a way to voice the aspirations of the people through a religious perspective. "
v The argument is a paragraph that expressed an opinion and why. Characteristics: there are opinions and there's a reason. example:
"The success of a domain that is not easily measured. Therefore, the domain involves a very complicated thing, even associated with "meta-appearance" of students who sometimes invisible. Shaping human character does require sacrifice, as do developed countries such as Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia. They can move forward because it has a lot of smart people and character. "
v Persuasion is a paragraph that invite, persuade, or influence the reader to do something. Characteristics: no inducement or solicitation to do something. example:
Should the government make savings. During this time, the government is wasteful in a way each year to buy thousands of new official cars and build new offices and guest house. The government also always increase the number of civil servants without downsizing, buying office stationery (ATK) in excess, and so on. In fact, not enough funds held to it.
2 Based on the location of the main sentence
v deductive paragraph is a paragraph that begins by stating the key issue or topic sentence followed by explanatory sentences. example:
"His will be difficult to follow. In the previous meeting it was decided that the funds should be deposited first. The participants have agreed on that. However, today he is forced to use open a new business. "
v An inductive paragraph is a paragraph that begins with the explanations put forward then topped with a topic sentence. Inductive paragraphs can be divided into three types, namely generalization, analogy, and causality.
v The generalization is that the pattern of paragraph development using some special facts to obtain general conclusions. example:
"Having a bouquet of third grade children examined, it turns out Ali, Toto, Alex, and Burhan, scored eight. Other children who scored seven. Maman only six and nobody scored less. Therefore, it may be said third grade children making up clever enough ".
The explanation above is:
1 Obtaining the value of Ali, Toto, Alex, Burhan, Maman, and third grade children that the other is a special occasion.
2 special events that we connection between the logical reasoning.
3 Conclusions or opinions that we get is that the third year is quite good at making up.
4. conclusion that the three graders making up clever enough, include Ali, Toto, Alex, Burhan, Maman, and other children. In conclusion there are enough words because Maman only scored six. If Maman also scored seven or eight, the conclusion is all three graders invent clever.
v The analogy is a paragraph that contains a pattern drafting comparison of two things that have the same properties. This pattern is based on the assumption that if there have been similarities in many respects there will be similarities also in other fields. example:
"The universe is run by a very regular basis, as does the engine. The sun, earth, moon, and beasts are millions in number, circulated regularly, such as irregular complex machine spinning wheel. All the moves follow a certain rhythm. Complicated machine that has a Creator, that man. Is not that the greatest and outstanding natural neat throughout this period there is no creator? Creator of the course is a substance that is almighty. Man who created the machine, is very dear to his creation. It must likewise with God, which must be dear to His creations were. "
In the above paragraph, the authors compare the machine with the universe. Machine only has a Creator, human so the authors concluded that the nature was definitely some creators. If man is very fond of his creation, of God as well as the creator of the universe. He must have been very dear to his creations it.
v Relationship Causal causal relationship is a pattern drafting paragraph using the facts that have a pattern of cause-effect relationships. For example, if the rain, we'll headache or Rini go to the doctor because he had a headache. There are three patterns of causality, namely causal, due to the causes, and the cause-effect as a result of 2 1.
- Cause and Effect
The reasoning starts from the event was the cause, then come to the conclusion as a result. The pattern is a result B. Example:
"The era of the Reformation in the first and second year apparently yielded encouraging results. Agriculture, commerce, and industry, can be rehabilitated and controlled. National production increased. Timber exports and rising oil prices in the world market generates billions of dollars of foreign exchange for the state treasury. Thus, the position becomes more stable rupiah. Indonesian Economy is more stable now. Therefore, it is not surprising that began three years of this reform era, Indonesia has been able to receive foreign loans with terms of less soft to finance the construction. "
It is important that we need to consider in making causal conclusions pattern is precision in analyzing the causes of events or factors.
- Effects Cause
In this pattern we start with events that become due. That event then our analysis to find the cause. example:
"Yesterday Badu did not enter the office. Today was not. This morning she went to the pharmacy to buy medicine. Therefore, it must Badu is sick. "
- Causal Effects-1 2
A series of causes can lead to a result. Due to the first turn into the consequences for both. And so on up to arise as a result of a series of several. example:
"Beginning on January 17, 2002, the price of various types of domestic petroleum rose. Kerosene, premium, diesel, and others raised the price. This is because the government wants to reduce subsidies in the hope that the Indonesian economy back to normal takes place. Due to rising fuel prices, of course, the cost of transportation will go up anyway. If transportation costs rise, prices of goods will definitely go up because of the additional costs for transportation have to be taken into account. The rise in the price of the goods will be felt heavily by the people. Therefore, the increase in the price of goods must be balanced with efforts to raise public revenue. "
v Mixed paragraph is a paragraph that begins by stating the key issue or topic sentence followed by explanatory sentences and ending with topik.Kalimat topic sentence at the end of the paragraph there is an affirmation of the beginning of the paragraph. example:
"In everyday life man can not be separated from communication. Any activity by man must use the means of communication, means of communication both simple and modern. Culture and human civilization can not advance as it is today with no means of communication. "
v Paragraph Descriptive / Narrative / Spread is a paragraph that does not have a main sentence. The main thoughts spread to an entire paragraph or implied in explanatory sentences. example:
"On the side of the road many people selling cakes and drinks. The price is cheap-cheap, sweetheart many flies because it is not far from where there is a pile of rotting garbage. Of garbage, flies flew and landed on the cake and drinks. People who eat are not bothered by the flies. Easy for you to eat and drink while resting and joked. "
CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION
Short essay / brief that contains a set of sentences of mind and supported yangsaling connected to form an idea called the paragraph / paragraphs. To be able membuatsuatu good paragraph should have unity of two provisions of the paragraph and paragraph cohesion. Paragraph development includes two things: 1. Ability to maximum detailing the main idea in a paragraph of ideas gagasanbawahan; 2. The ability to sort ideas subordinate to a regular order
A paragraph (from the Greek paragraphos, "written beside" or "written beside") is a type of writing that has the purpose or idea. Beginning of the paragraph marked by the entry into a new line. Sometimes the first row is inserted; sometimes inserted without starting a new line. In some ways the beginning of the paragraph has been marked by pilcrow.
A paragraph usually consists of thoughts, ideas, or main idea with supporting details that helped. Non-fiction paragraph usually begins with the general and specific moves that can give rise to an argument or point of view. Each paragraph begins with what came before and stopped to proceed. Paragraphs are generally composed of three to seven sentences all belong to a single berparagraf statement. In prose fiction, for example; but it is common for prose paragraphs occur in the middle or at the end. A paragraph can be as short as one word or many pages, and can consist of one or many sentences. When quoted dialogue in fiction, a new paragraph is used each time the switch is quoted.
DISCUSSION
A. PARAGRAPH
A paragraph is a section of an essay or a chapter on scientific work which is how writing should start with a new line. Paragraph is also known by other names paragraph. Paragraph is made by making the first word in the first line into the (slide to the right) some beats or spaces. Similarly, the next paragraph as the first paragraph following the presentation.
1 Terms of a paragraph
In each paragraph should contain two important parts, namely:
a) Basic Sentence
Usually placed at the beginning of the paragraph, but it could be placed in the middle or end of the paragraph. The topic sentence is a sentence that is the core of the idea or the idea of a paragraph. Usually contains a statement which will be explained further by the other sentences in the form of an explanatory sentence.
b) Explanatory Sentence
Explanatory sentence is a sentence that provides additional explanation or detailed breakdown of the topic sentence of a paragraph.
2 Parts A Good Paragraph
- There is an interesting idea or ideas and needed to bind all posts.
- Sentences that one with the other interrelated and associated with reasonable
B. TYPES OF PARAGRAPH
Paragraphs are divided according to the type and location of the main sentence
1 Based on the type
v The narrative is a paragraph that tells an incident or event. Characteristics: no events, no my head, and there is time events. example:
"The boy was walking briskly toward the door fearing someone would catch his arrival. Little difficulty he opened the door. He was so surprised when it leaves the door open an ugly man suddenly stood in front of him. Without thinking he immediately swung his fist to the stomach mysterious man. He was even more surprised because it turned out that the man would not budge. The look on the man's face is getting creepy, like a lion ready to pounce. The boy was repeatedly beat him until he fell unconscious. "
v description is a paragraph that describes an object so that the reader could almost see, hear, or feel objects described it. Described objects can be a person, object, or tempat.Ciri-characteristics: there are objects depicted. example:
"She was tall, slim. Purple hijab which covers her head to make skin appear yellow wajanya more beautiful. His eyes shone round with thick eyelashes. Aquiline nose once similar to the women of Palestine. "
v The exposition is a paragraph that informs the theory, techniques, tips, or instructions so that people who read it will increase insights. Characteristics: No information. example:
"Bahtsul Masail itself a religious discussion forum that is ingrained in the boarding school. In it, discuss issues of religious communities that require scientific review, detailed, and measurable. Keep in mind also that most of the topics that emerged was based on reports, complaints, or complaints public on issues of religious, social, cultural, economic up. It could be said that Bahtsul Masail typical boarding is actually a way to voice the aspirations of the people through a religious perspective. "
v The argument is a paragraph that expressed an opinion and why. Characteristics: there are opinions and there's a reason. example:
"The success of a domain that is not easily measured. Therefore, the domain involves a very complicated thing, even associated with "meta-appearance" of students who sometimes invisible. Shaping human character does require sacrifice, as do developed countries such as Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia. They can move forward because it has a lot of smart people and character. "
v Persuasion is a paragraph that invite, persuade, or influence the reader to do something. Characteristics: no inducement or solicitation to do something. example:
Should the government make savings. During this time, the government is wasteful in a way each year to buy thousands of new official cars and build new offices and guest house. The government also always increase the number of civil servants without downsizing, buying office stationery (ATK) in excess, and so on. In fact, not enough funds held to it.
2 Based on the location of the main sentence
v deductive paragraph is a paragraph that begins by stating the key issue or topic sentence followed by explanatory sentences. example:
"His will be difficult to follow. In the previous meeting it was decided that the funds should be deposited first. The participants have agreed on that. However, today he is forced to use open a new business. "
v An inductive paragraph is a paragraph that begins with the explanations put forward then topped with a topic sentence. Inductive paragraphs can be divided into three types, namely generalization, analogy, and causality.
v The generalization is that the pattern of paragraph development using some special facts to obtain general conclusions. example:
"Having a bouquet of third grade children examined, it turns out Ali, Toto, Alex, and Burhan, scored eight. Other children who scored seven. Maman only six and nobody scored less. Therefore, it may be said third grade children making up clever enough ".
The explanation above is:
1 Obtaining the value of Ali, Toto, Alex, Burhan, Maman, and third grade children that the other is a special occasion.
2 special events that we connection between the logical reasoning.
3 Conclusions or opinions that we get is that the third year is quite good at making up.
4. conclusion that the three graders making up clever enough, include Ali, Toto, Alex, Burhan, Maman, and other children. In conclusion there are enough words because Maman only scored six. If Maman also scored seven or eight, the conclusion is all three graders invent clever.
v The analogy is a paragraph that contains a pattern drafting comparison of two things that have the same properties. This pattern is based on the assumption that if there have been similarities in many respects there will be similarities also in other fields. example:
"The universe is run by a very regular basis, as does the engine. The sun, earth, moon, and beasts are millions in number, circulated regularly, such as irregular complex machine spinning wheel. All the moves follow a certain rhythm. Complicated machine that has a Creator, that man. Is not that the greatest and outstanding natural neat throughout this period there is no creator? Creator of the course is a substance that is almighty. Man who created the machine, is very dear to his creation. It must likewise with God, which must be dear to His creations were. "
In the above paragraph, the authors compare the machine with the universe. Machine only has a Creator, human so the authors concluded that the nature was definitely some creators. If man is very fond of his creation, of God as well as the creator of the universe. He must have been very dear to his creations it.
v Relationship Causal causal relationship is a pattern drafting paragraph using the facts that have a pattern of cause-effect relationships. For example, if the rain, we'll headache or Rini go to the doctor because he had a headache. There are three patterns of causality, namely causal, due to the causes, and the cause-effect as a result of 2 1.
- Cause and Effect
The reasoning starts from the event was the cause, then come to the conclusion as a result. The pattern is a result B. Example:
"The era of the Reformation in the first and second year apparently yielded encouraging results. Agriculture, commerce, and industry, can be rehabilitated and controlled. National production increased. Timber exports and rising oil prices in the world market generates billions of dollars of foreign exchange for the state treasury. Thus, the position becomes more stable rupiah. Indonesian Economy is more stable now. Therefore, it is not surprising that began three years of this reform era, Indonesia has been able to receive foreign loans with terms of less soft to finance the construction. "
It is important that we need to consider in making causal conclusions pattern is precision in analyzing the causes of events or factors.
- Effects Cause
In this pattern we start with events that become due. That event then our analysis to find the cause. example:
"Yesterday Badu did not enter the office. Today was not. This morning she went to the pharmacy to buy medicine. Therefore, it must Badu is sick. "
- Causal Effects-1 2
A series of causes can lead to a result. Due to the first turn into the consequences for both. And so on up to arise as a result of a series of several. example:
"Beginning on January 17, 2002, the price of various types of domestic petroleum rose. Kerosene, premium, diesel, and others raised the price. This is because the government wants to reduce subsidies in the hope that the Indonesian economy back to normal takes place. Due to rising fuel prices, of course, the cost of transportation will go up anyway. If transportation costs rise, prices of goods will definitely go up because of the additional costs for transportation have to be taken into account. The rise in the price of the goods will be felt heavily by the people. Therefore, the increase in the price of goods must be balanced with efforts to raise public revenue. "
v Mixed paragraph is a paragraph that begins by stating the key issue or topic sentence followed by explanatory sentences and ending with topik.Kalimat topic sentence at the end of the paragraph there is an affirmation of the beginning of the paragraph. example:
"In everyday life man can not be separated from communication. Any activity by man must use the means of communication, means of communication both simple and modern. Culture and human civilization can not advance as it is today with no means of communication. "
v Paragraph Descriptive / Narrative / Spread is a paragraph that does not have a main sentence. The main thoughts spread to an entire paragraph or implied in explanatory sentences. example:
"On the side of the road many people selling cakes and drinks. The price is cheap-cheap, sweetheart many flies because it is not far from where there is a pile of rotting garbage. Of garbage, flies flew and landed on the cake and drinks. People who eat are not bothered by the flies. Easy for you to eat and drink while resting and joked. "
CLOSING
A. CONCLUSION
Short essay / brief that contains a set of sentences of mind and supported yangsaling connected to form an idea called the paragraph / paragraphs. To be able membuatsuatu good paragraph should have unity of two provisions of the paragraph and paragraph cohesion. Paragraph development includes two things: 1. Ability to maximum detailing the main idea in a paragraph of ideas gagasanbawahan; 2. The ability to sort ideas subordinate to a regular order
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